What Factors To Be Considered When to Change Annular Preventer Element

An annular rubber element stands as a pivotal component within an annular blowout preventer (BOP), playing a crucial role in safeguarding oil well drilling operations by preventing the uncontrolled release of formation fluids, such as oil, gas, or water, from the wellbore.

When to Change Annular Preventer Element

Crafted from a high-performance elastomer compound, these elements are engineered to withstand the demanding conditions of the downhole environment. Subjected to high pressures, extreme temperatures, and exposure to corrosive fluids, they are strategically placed around the wellbore within the BOP body to forge a seal between the drill pipe or casing and the wellbore wall.

Upon activation of the BOP, the element undergoes compression, forming a tight seal that effectively halts the flow of fluids up the wellbore. Available in various sizes and configurations, annular rubber elements cater to diverse wellbore conditions and applications.

Here are some primary functions of annular rubber elements:

1. Primary Pressure Barrier: The element serves as the primary barrier against the upward flow of formation fluids throughout drilling, completion, and production phases.
2. Accommodation of Different Pipe Sizes: Designed to adapt to a range of pipe diameters, ensuring a secure seal irrespective of the size of the drill pipe or casing utilized.
3. Resistance to Wear and Tear: Manufactured from robust materials capable of withstanding the abrasive downhole conditions.
4. Maintenance of Flexibility: Flexibility is paramount for the element to conform to the irregularities of the wellbore wall and pipe while maintaining a tight seal.

The decision to replace an annular rubber element in an annular BOP is critical for wellbore safety and should be approached on a case-by-case basis, taking into account various factors. Here are key indicators that replacement might be necessary:

This is an example of worn out annular rubber element.

Visual Inspection:

• Visible Damage: Any cuts, tears, abrasions, nicks, or physical damage compromise the sealing ability and warrant replacement.
• Excessive Wear: Significant or uneven wear suggests the end of the element’s useful life.
• Swelling or Softening: Signs of exposure to incompatible fluids or excessive heat indicate weakening and necessitate replacement.

Performance Issues:

• Leaks: Even minor leaks around the element necessitate investigation and potential replacement.
• Increased Activation Pressure: Elevated pressure requirements could signify wear or damage, reducing sealing effectiveness and calling for replacement.

Preventative Maintenance:

• Manufacturer Recommendations: Adhering to recommended replacement intervals ensures optimal performance and safety.
• Pre-operational Inspections: Scheduled inspections before each operation enable early detection of potential issues.
• Records and History: Detailed records of element usage aid in predicting replacement needs.

Additional Factors:

• Wellbore Conditions: Harsh environments accelerate wear, necessitating more frequent replacements.
• Drilling Operations: Operations involving abrasive materials or frequent pressure cycling influence replacement decisions.

Replacing an annular rubber element is a critical safety measure. Consultation with experienced personnel, qualified inspectors, and adherence to industry regulations is imperative for informed replacement decisions. Never delay replacement if there are suspicions regarding the integrity or performance of the element.

References 

Cormack, D. (2007). An introduction to well control calculations for drilling operations. 1st ed. Texas: Springer.

Crumpton, H. (2010). Well Control for Completions and Interventions. 1st ed. Texas: Gulf Publishing.

Grace, R. (2003). Blowout and well control handbook [recurso electrónico]. 1st ed. Paises Bajos: Gulf Professional Pub.

Grace, R. and Cudd, B. (1994). Advanced blowout & well control. 1st ed. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company.

Watson, D., Brittenham, T. and Moore, P. (2003). Advanced well control. 1st ed. Richardson, Tex.: Society of Petroleum Engineers.

<p>The post What Factors To Be Considered When to Change Annular Preventer Element first appeared on Drilling Formulas and Drilling Calculations.</p>